In what cases are the conditions for naturalization relaxed?

In this columnIn what cases is the condition of naturalization relaxed?An administrative scrivener who is a professional in naturalization application will answer the question in an easy-to-understand manner.

XNUMX. XNUMX.Naturalization conditions

First, let's review the conditions for naturalization.

Address conditions

Until you apply for naturalization,Continuing for more than 5 years, you must be living in Japan with a legal address and a valid status of residence.
This is stipulated in Article 5, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of the Nationality Act.

Ability condition

You must be at least 18 years old and have reached the age of majority according to the laws of your home country.
This is stipulated in Article 5, Paragraph 1, Item 2 of the Nationality Act.

Behavioral conditions

Good behavior is required.Judgments are made based on conventional wisdom, taking into account the presence or absence of a criminal record, the status of tax payments, and the presence or absence of causing a nuisance to society.
This is stipulated in Article 5, Paragraph 1, Item 3 of the Nationality Act.

Livelihood conditions

It is necessary to be able to live in Japan without having to worry about making ends meet.This condition is determined on a family-by-family basis, so even if the applicant has no income, he or she can meet this condition if he or she can live a stable life with the assets or skills of his or her spouse or other relatives. It will be fulfilled.
This is stipulated in Article 5, Paragraph 1, Item 4 of the Nationality Act.

Conditions to prevent dual nationality

Those who wish to become naturalized must either be stateless or, in principle, lose their previous nationality through naturalization.As an exception, if a person is unable to voluntarily lose their nationality, naturalization may be permitted even if this condition is not met.
This is stipulated in Article 5, Paragraph 1, Item 5 of the Nationality Act.

Conditions of compliance with the constitution

Naturalization is not permitted to anyone who attempts or claims to violently destroy the Japanese government, or who has formed or joined such an organization.
This is stipulated in Article 5, Paragraph 1, Item 6 of the Nationality Act.

These are the main conditions for general naturalization.
These conditions are required for naturalization.Cases to be alleviatedExists.

XNUMX. What is simplified naturalization?

Simple naturalizationIsGeneral naturalization requirements will be partially relaxed if certain status and conditions are met.This is an application.
Relaxation details will vary depending on the applicant's status and conditions, so be sure to understand which requirements apply.

▼ When address conditions are relaxed

The cases where the address conditions are relaxed are summarized below.

A real child of a Japanese national who has been in Japan for more than 3 years * has an address or residence

⇒If you originally had Japanese nationality and want to regain Japanese nationalityis.The 5 year address requirement will be reduced to 3 years.

A person who was born in Japan and has an address or residence in Japan for more than 3 years.Or, a person whose real parents were born in Japan

⇒Special permanent residentIs more likely to meet this condition.The 5 year address requirement will be reduced to 3 years.

Those who have been in Japan for more than 10 years

⇒Special Permanent Residents, Permanent Residents, Those who continue to stay in Japan after studying abroadHowever, there are many cases where this condition is met.
In general, naturalization requires that you have lived in Japan for at least 5 years and have worked for at least 3 years, but under these conditions, you will meet the address requirements after working for at least 1 year.

*Note 1
　Addressmeans the home base of life in Japan,In principle, foreigners staying for more than 3 months are required to notify their address..
*Note 2
　ResidenceA place is a place where people stay for a certain period of time, although it is not their home base.Whereabouts of short-term residents in JapanIs this.

▼ When address conditions and ability conditions are relaxed

The cases where both the address condition and the ability condition are relaxed are summarized below.

Foreigners who are spouses of Japanese nationals who have had an address or residence in Japan for more than 3 years and currently have an address in Japan

⇒ The point of this condition isMarriage period does not have to be more than 3 yearsThat's the point.
If you have lived in Japan for more than 3 years before getting married, you will meet this requirement when you get married.
Additionally, if this requirement applies,Minors under 18 years oldBut you can apply for naturalization.

Japanese spouse who has been married for 3 years or more and has an address in Japan for 1 year or more

⇒ Married to a JapaneseMarried life abroad for more than 2 yearsAfter sending, I moved my base of life to Japan andLiving in Japan with a Japanese spouse for over a yearIf you do.
If this requirement applies to you,Minors under 18 years oldBut you can apply for naturalization.

The two are very similar, so be careful which period is more than 2 years.

▼ When address conditions, ability conditions, and livelihood conditions are relaxed

Below is a summary of cases where address requirements, ability requirements, and livelihood requirements are relaxed.

A person who is a biological child of a Japanese citizen and has an address in Japan

⇒ This applies when the father or mother first applies for a naturalization permit and then naturalizes to Japanese nationality, and then the child applies for a naturalization permit.
This also applies to children of internationally married parents (Japanese and non-Japanese nationals) who did not choose Japanese nationality when choosing their nationality, but later became naturalized.
If you meet this requirement, the number of years you have lived in Japan will not matter, and the ability and livelihood requirements will be relaxed.

A person who has been adopted by a Japanese citizen, has an address in Japan for more than one year, and was a minor under the law of his / her home country at the time of adoption.

⇒ Parents married a Japanese and adopted a step-parent when they were a minorStepchildIs true.

A person who has lost Japanese nationality and has an address in Japan

⇒This applies to people who were originally Japanese but lost their Japanese nationality and are reacquiring Japanese nationality.
However, this requirement does not apply if a person who has once naturalized and acquired Japanese nationality applies for naturalization again after losing Japanese nationality.

A person who was born in Japan, has no nationality since birth, and has had a domicile in Japan for three years or more since birth.

⇒ This applies if you were born in Japan, have been stateless for some reason, and have an address in Japan for more than 3 years since you were born.

XNUMX. XNUMX.What is naturalization?

　So far, we have introduced general naturalization conditions and simplified naturalization where some conditions are relaxed, but there is one more thing.great naturalizationThere is a system called ``.
All naturalization conditions will be relaxed here.

condition is"A foreigner who has made a significant contribution to Japan”.
For such foreign nationals, the Japanese government will approach the applicant for naturalization, which will be done with the approval of the Diet.
By the way,Until now, not a single person has been naturalized as a naturalized person..
Please aim to be the first one.

Finally

　So far, we have explained simple naturalization, which partially relaxes the conditions for naturalization, and large naturalization.
Overall, this applies to foreigners who have some kind of familiarity with the country of Japan.

If you are wondering, ``I can't decide whether I qualify for simplified naturalization,'' ``I want to naturalize, but can I apply?'' or ``What documents should I prepare?''Climb Immigration Lawyer OfficePlease consult
An administrative scrivener who is familiar with the naturalization application process will provide detailed explanations.