Differences between naturalization and permanent residence-is there any advantages or disadvantages?Which is more difficult? -

In this article, we will explain the difference between naturalization and permanent residence, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.
Naturalization and permanent residence have the same thing in that once permission is granted, you can live in Japan for an unlimited period of time, but the content is very different.

XNUMX. XNUMX.What is naturalization?

　What is naturalization?Nationality lawBy the provisions ofForeigners acquire Japanese nationality and become Japanese..
If you become a naturalized Japanese national, you will no longer be considered a foreigner under the Immigration Control Act.
Since you will be living in Japan as a Japanese, all restrictions on activities in Japan that apply to foreigners will be removed.
If naturalization is allowed, you will renounce your home country's nationality, and once you renounce your nationality, it will be difficult to return to your original nationality.
From now on, if you have a strong intention to continue living in Japan, you will need to apply for naturalization.

XNUMX.What is permanent residence?

　What is permanent residence?Immigration LawBy the provision ofForeign nationals can live in Japan without a period of stay while retaining their current nationality..
With other statuses of residence, the activities that you can engage in while staying in Japan are stipulated in detail, and you cannot engage in any activities other than those granted under your status of residence, but once you obtain a permanent resident visa, there are no restrictions on your activities.
You will be able to work freely without worrying about the content of your work.
Permanent residence is a type of residence status (visa).
If you can obtain a permanent resident visa, you will not need to change or renew your period of stay (however, please note that you will need to renew your residence card every 7 years).

XNUMX.Specific differences between naturalization and permanent residence

　Now, let me explain the specific difference between naturalization and permanent residence.

▼ Whether there are any procedures related to residence status

In the case of naturalization

Since you will acquire Japanese nationality, you will not need to go through any procedures related to residence status (visa).

For permanent residence

Since you are still a foreign national, you will need to register as an alien and apply for a re-entry permit when leaving the country for a long period of time.As mentioned above, you will also need to renew your residence card every seven years.

▼ Differences regarding nationality

In the case of naturalization

You will have Japanese nationality.When leaving Japan, you will need to use your Japanese passport.

For permanent residence

I remain a foreign national.When leaving Japan, you will need to use your home country's passport.

▼ Differences regarding family register

In the case of naturalization

You can obtain a Japanese family register by notifying the government office.

For permanent residence

It is not possible to obtain a Japanese family register.

▼ Differences regarding suffrage

In the case of naturalization

Like Japanese people, they have the right to vote and be elected in national and local elections.

For permanent residence

The right to vote or to be elected in national elections is not recognized.Voters are not allowed to vote in local elections, except in some local governments.

▼ Differences regarding forced deportation measures

In the case of naturalization

Not applicable.

For permanent residence

If you fall under the grounds for deportation (Article 24 of the Immigration Control Act), you may be forcibly deported from Japan.

XNUMX. Which is better, naturalization or permanent residence?

　Which is better: naturalization or permanent residence?The conclusion will vary depending on the applicant's current situation, way of thinking, future plans, etc.It seems to be.
If you are granted permanent residency, you will not only have the advantage of no longer having a period of stay, but you will also have the advantage of having more freedom and range in your life in Japan, as there will be no restrictions on working and it will be easier to receive loans. .
Individuals can also apply for permanent residence.
If naturalization is permitted, there will be benefits not only in terms of work restrictions and loans, but also in terms of voting rights and employment as a Japanese civil servant, and you will be treated on the same basis as Japanese nationals.
But,Unlike permanent residence visa applications, it is desirable to apply for naturalization on a family basis in principle.It has been with.
Based on the differences between the naturalization and permanent residence systems mentioned above, and the advantages and disadvantages of each, you should consider which application suits you and your family and make your choice.

"I want to naturalize, but can I apply?""Do I meet the conditions?If you are at a loss, by all means,Climb Immigration Lawyer OfficePlease consult